The Effect of Early Ambulation on Post-Surgical Complications in Federal Medical Centre, Jalingo, Taraba State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Early ambulation, or the process of encouraging patients to begin moving and walking shortly after surgery, is an established practice in reducing post-surgical complications. These complications can include deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, and muscle atrophy, all of which are linked to prolonged immobility following surgery (Smith et al., 2023). The benefits of early ambulation extend beyond physical recovery, influencing psychological well-being and overall patient satisfaction (Brown & Zhang, 2024).
In Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Jalingo, Taraba State, surgical patients often face delays in ambulation due to factors such as postoperative pain, staffing shortages, and cultural beliefs that discourage movement after surgery. While early ambulation has been proven effective in reducing complications, the practice's implementation and its outcomes at FMC Jalingo remain underexplored. Understanding how early ambulation impacts post-surgical recovery and complication rates in this specific healthcare setting could provide valuable insights for improving post-operative care protocols.
This study aims to assess the effects of early ambulation on the reduction of post-surgical complications at FMC Jalingo, examining whether this practice aligns with international standards and contributes to improved recovery outcomes.
Statement of the Problem
Post-surgical complications pose a significant risk to patient recovery, leading to longer hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and heightened morbidity. In many hospitals, including FMC Jalingo, there is inconsistent implementation of early ambulation practices, largely due to misconceptions, inadequate pain management, and understaffing (Olorunfemi & Ibrahim, 2023). As a result, surgical patients may experience delayed recovery and heightened vulnerability to complications such as blood clots and infections.
Despite the benefits of early ambulation, there is limited local research on its impact in reducing post-surgical complications in FMC Jalingo. This study will evaluate the role of early ambulation in improving recovery outcomes, identifying barriers to its implementation, and providing recommendations for enhancing post-surgical care.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the impact of early ambulation on the reduction of post-surgical complications in FMC Jalingo.
- To examine the relationship between early ambulation and faster recovery times in post-surgical patients.
- To identify barriers to the implementation of early ambulation practices in FMC Jalingo.
Research Questions
- How does early ambulation affect the incidence of post-surgical complications in FMC Jalingo?
- Is there a relationship between early ambulation and the speed of recovery in post-surgical patients?
- What factors hinder the practice of early ambulation in FMC Jalingo?
Research Hypotheses
- Early ambulation significantly reduces the incidence of post-surgical complications in FMC Jalingo.
- There is a positive correlation between early ambulation and faster recovery times in post-surgical patients.
- Barriers to the implementation of early ambulation hinder its effectiveness in reducing post-surgical complications.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on surgical patients at FMC Jalingo and assess the effects of early ambulation on post-surgical complications. Limitations include variations in individual patient conditions, the influence of concurrent medical treatments, and potential bias in self-reported ambulation data.
Definitions of Terms
- Early Ambulation: The process of encouraging and assisting patients to begin walking or moving shortly after surgery to promote recovery.
- Post-Surgical Complications: Health issues such as infections, blood clots, or pneumonia that arise following a surgical procedure.
- Recovery Times: The duration required for patients to return to normal functioning after surgery.
